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Community Affairs:
Neighborhood Stabilization

The OCC is working with national banks to identify strategies which can help mitigate the negative effects of rising foreclosures on communities across the country. We are focused on helping to link national banks with communities that are working to develop strategies to stabilize neighborhoods and alleviate the negative impacts of increased foreclosures.

Vonda Eanes is OCC’s Community Affairs Officer assigned to assist with neighborhood stabilization initiatives. She is available to facilitate dialogue and attend meetings with national bankers and community representatives to share best practices, and to discuss foreclosure related neighborhood stabilization initiatives and regulatory information. She may be reached at Vonda.Eanes@occ.treas.gov.

CRA Strategies for Neighborhood Stabilization Teleseminar
On June 25, 2009 the OCC and the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta conducted a teleseminar on CRA Strategies for Neighborhood Stabilization.

Foreclosed Property Resources

Neighborhood Stabilization: Local partnerships Are Rebuilding Communities (Fall 2009) (PDF 1.4MB) features an overview of strategies that banks, nonprofit businesses and local government agencies have developed in response to the growing number of residential foreclosures. It includes the specific activities of selected national banks and their partners, and offers opportunities for others interested in supporting community stabilization. It also highlights a federal funding program and related national nonprofit infrastructure developed to facilitate the transition of real estate owned (REO) from financial institutions to the aspiring homeowners and nonprofits who can return them to the productive housing stock.

Making it Work Webinar Series
This four-part webinar series was presented by Foreclosure-Response.org in September and October 2009, to provide practical information on key areas that have proven to be challenging for those attempting to implement neighborhood stabilization plans. Resources from these sessions, below, will be useful to NSP grantees and partners as well as others who are working on this issue.

Property Disposition: Exploring Different Approaches for Preserving Affordable Housing Opportunities (PDF 373 KB)
This edition of Community Developments Insights highlights partnerships for banks working to dispose of foreclosed properties in creative ways that preserve affordable housing opportunities and stabilize communities. This report reviews initiatives and strategies for building partnerships among banks or mortgage servicers and nonprofit organizations, for-profit affordable housing developers, government entities, and others that are implementing plans to create affordable rental or homeownership opportunities and revitalize areas affected by foreclosed properties.

NSP - Acquisition and Relocation Resources
This web page provides helpful information and resources related to property acquisition and relocation in connection with the Neighborhood Stabilization Program (NSP).

Neighborhood Stabilization Program - Property Disposition: Affordable Housing Opportunities Under NSP (PDF) Community Developments Fact Sheet

Financial Institutions Foreclosed Property Contacts (PDF)
Access major national mortgage loan servicers via web links and other contact information.

Property Search Through Mortgage Electronic Registration System (MERS®) (PDF)
MERS® was created by the mortgage banking industry to streamline the mortgage process by using electronic commerce to eliminate paper. Information about properties securing loans included on the MERS® system can be obtained on the MERS® website. Instructions on how to identify servicers utilizing the MERS® system, and to identify servicers for a specific property can be accessed here (PDF).

CRA Aspects of Foreclosed Property Donation/Discounted Sales Initiatives
This OCC article discusses how foreclosure prevention initiatives and donating foreclosed property may receive positive consideration under the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA).

Community Stabilization Conference
The Stabilizing Communities, Addressing the Negative Impacts of Foreclosure conference co-sponsored by the OCC and the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, and the FDIC was held in Los Angeles on July 15 and 16, 2008. The symposium highlighted efforts across the country to minimize the negative impacts of foreclosure on borrowers and neighborhoods.  The goal was to provide presenters and participants an opportunity to engage in a discussion of innovations and challenges, and to examine models for redeveloping REO properties into affordable housing opportunities.

Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Foreclosure Resource Center
Resources include a Community Foreclosure Mitigation Toolbox, access to the 2007 Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) data, and links to community resources for areas under the supervision of the San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank.

HUD Neighborhood Stabilization Program Grants
The Neighborhood Stabilization Program (NSP) was established for the purpose of stabilizing communities that have suffered from foreclosures and abandonment. NSP1, a term that references the NSP funds authorized under Division B, Title III of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act (HERA) of 2008, provides grants to all states and selected local governments on a formula basis. NSP2, a term that references the NSP funds authorized under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (the Recovery Act) of 2009, provides grants to states, local governments, nonprofits and a consortium of nonprofit entities on a competitive basis. The Recovery Act also authorized HUD to establish NSP-TA, a $50 million allocation made available to national and local technical assistance providers to support NSP grantees.

Mortgage Bankers Association - Property Preservation Bank Contacts and Resource Center
Mortgage Bankers Association provides local officials involved with property preservation a source for contact information to help local mortgage servicer property preservation departments and staff.

NeighborWorks America
The NeighborWorks America website provides resources and information to help communities and nonprofit organizations work to stabilize and revitalize neighborhoods that have been affected by home foreclosures.

ICF International
ICF International partners with government and commercial clients to deliver consulting services and technology solutions in the energy, climate change, environment, transportation, social programs, health, defense, and emergency management markets. ICF has established a web page that provides information on neighborhood stabilization programs and the Neighborhood Stabilization Program (NSP) created by the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 (HERA).

PolicyMap
PolicyMap is a geographic information system which allows the user to easily create custom maps, tables, and charts using Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) NSP data.

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Foreclosure Prevention

FinancialStability.gov
Use this link to access up-to-date information on national financial stability programs and plans, including news releases and related congressional testimony.

National Governor's Association (NGA) Center for Best Practices
Use this link to access publications on state-by-state actions, programs, policies, and activities to address foreclosure issues including, outreach, mitigation, process and loan modification, and help for renters.

Foreclosure-Response.org
This new website offers resources intended to help states and localities respond to the foreclosure crisis. This site is maintained by the Center for Housing Policy, KnowledgePlex, Local Initiatives Support Corporation (LISC), and the Urban Institute.

Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Spring/Summer 2008 MarketWise
"Riding the Foreclosure Wave: Resources & Analysis to Help Anchor Communities" provides information and data analysis related to foreclosure conditions in the Federal Reserve Bank's Fifth District.

Foreclosure Prevention: Improving Contact with Borrowers (PDF)
This OCC Insights report highlights best practices loan servicers are using to improve their contact rate with delinquent mortgage borrowers. These best practices include, but are not limited to, the use of sophisticated scoring models, customer friendly approaches, partnerships with nonprofit credit counselors, and web-based information on workout options.

Homeownership: Preserving the American Dream
This OCC Community Developments Newsletter focuses on a number of ways banks can help to reduce foreclosure through partnering with nonprofits and successfully implementing early intervention strategies with troubled borrowers.

Hope for Homeowners to provide additional mortgage assistance to struggling homeowners
Hope for Homeowners will provide another resource to the Federal Housing Administration's (FHA) existing efforts to aid struggling homeowners. Under the program, borrowers having difficulty paying their mortgages will be eligible to refinance into FHA-insured mortgages they can afford.

OCC Bulletin 2007-14 Working with Mortgage Borrowers, Interagency Statement

OCC Bulletin 2007-38 Working with Borrowers, Statement on Residential Real Estate Loan Restructuring for Serviced Loans

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Loan Modification & Refinance Programs

Home Affordable Modification Program Website
This site provides mortgage servicers the information & tools needed to participate in the Treasury Department's Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP).

The President's Making Home Affordable plan was created to help homeowners refinance or modify their mortgages. Use these links to access information on the plan:

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Consumer Resources

Fannie Mae Loan Lookup
Fannie Mae established the Loan Lookup to enable mortgage borrowers to use their street address, unit, city, state and zip to quickly determine if Fannie Mae owns their loan.

OCC Consumer Tips for Avoiding Mortgage Modification Scams and Foreclosure Rescue Scams

Home Ownership Preservation Foundation
Through the 888-995-HOPE hotline, the Homeownership Preservation Foundation has a single mission: to help homeowners avoid foreclosure. They are an independent nonprofit that provides HUD-approved counselors dedicated to helping homeowners.

HOPE NOW Alliance
HOPE NOW is an alliance between counselors, servicers, investors, and other mortgage market participants. This alliance's objectives are to maximize outreach efforts to homeowners in distress to help them stay in their homes and to create a unified, coordinated plan to reach and help as many homeowners as possible.

Federal Reserve System Resources for Consumers
Information and links to agencies and organizations available to assist consumers having difficulty paying their mortgage or facing foreclosure.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Foreclosure Prevention - Consumer Resources
Guidance on avoiding foreclosure, and links and toll-free phone numbers for credit counseling agencies.

Homeowner Crisis Resource Center
The National Foundation for Credit Counseling website provides a counseling hotline and useful homeowner information and tools. http://www.housinghelpnow.org/

MyMoney.gov
MyMoney.gov is the U.S. government's website dedicated to teaching all Americans the basics about financial education.

HelpWithMyBank.gov
OCC's Helpwithmybank.gov helps you find answers to your National Banking questions, including those related to mortgage forbearance.

Internal Revenue Service
Questions & answers on home foreclosure and debt collection.

Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
CCCS provides consumers with the tools necessary to improve their financial wellness.

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Policy, Legal and Regulatory Resources

OCC Bulletin 2009-6 Community Reinvestment Act: 2009 Interagency Questions and Answers

National Housing Law Project Webinar September 22, 2009
On September 22, the OCC participated in a webinar sponsored by the National Housing Law Project the presentations for this webinar are posted below. The OCC presentation includes citations to relevant statutory and regulatory materials. The materials described the legislative history of the effort to protect the rights of tenants affected by foreclosures as well as the provisions of the Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure Act and the implications of state laws that also protect the rights of tenants. Fannie Mae (PDF 83KB) and Freddie Mac (PDF 302KB) also participated, providing details on their tenant protection initiatives.

HousingPolicy.org
HousingPolicy.org is an online guide to state and local housing policy developed and maintained by the Center for Housing Policy, the research affiliate of the National Housing Conference.

Financial Stability Plan
U.S. Department of Treasury website provides information on federal government initiatives and major legislation including the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA), the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Recovery Act), and the Making Home Affordable Program.

Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure
The Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure Act (PTFA) provides protections to tenants from eviction as a result of foreclosure on the properties they are renting. National banks are advised to adopt policies and procedures to ensure compliance with these new tenant protection provisions.

OCC Bulletin 2009 - 28 Helping Families Save Their Homes Act of 2009

Helping Families Save Their Homes Act of 2009: Title VII--Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure, Public Law 111-22

National Conference of State Legislatures
Use the following links to access recently enacted legislation:

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Speeches and Testimony

Testimony of John C. Dugan Comptroller of the Currency before the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, October 14, 2009 (PDF 106KB)

Remarks of John C. Dugan, Comptroller of the Currency, Before the 2008 Enterprise Community Conference, November 19, 2008. (PDF)

Remarks of Barry Wides, OCC's Deputy Comptroller for Community Affairs, at October 2008 HUD Summit on Housing: Partnering for Responsible Policy (PDF)
OCC Deputy Comptroller for Community Affairs Barry Wides speaks to the rising number of mortgage defaults and foreclosures, and opportunities for banks to partner with state and local organizations to mitigate their negative effects on communities.

Remarks of Barry Wides, Deputy Comptroller for Community Affairs, at the Stabilizing Communities Symposium, July 15, 2008 (PDF)

Testimony of John C. Dugan, Comptroller of the Currency, before the Committee on Financial Services, of the U.S. House of Representatives, April 9, 2008 (PDF)

Remarks by John C. Dugan, Comptroller of the Currency, Before the NeighborWorks America Symposium on Promoting Foreclosure Solutions Washington, D.C., June 25, 2007 (PDF)

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The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency was created by Congress to charter national banks, to oversee a nationwide system of banking institutions, and to assure that national banks are safe and sound, competitive and profitable, and capable of serving in the best possible manner the banking needs of their customers.

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